本文转自:http://blog.itpub.net/26230597/viewspace-1243233/ 前言:手机app应用评论的时候,恢复表情符号,提示失败。 1,查看tomcat后台日志,核心报错信息如下: Caused by: java.sql.SQLException: Incorrect string value: '\xF0\x9F\x98\x97\xF0\x9F...' for column 'CONTENT' at row 1 at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:1074) at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:4096) at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:4028) at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sendCommand(MysqlIO.java:2490) at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sqlQueryDirect(MysqlIO.java:2651) at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.execSQL(ConnectionImpl.java:2734) at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeInternal(PreparedStatement.java:2155) at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.execute(PreparedStatement.java:1379) at org.apache.commons.dbcp.DelegatingPreparedStatement.execute(DelegatingPreparedStatement.java:172) at org.apache.commons.dbcp.DelegatingPreparedStatement.execute(DelegatingPreparedStatement.java:172) at com.ibatis.sqlmap.engine.execution.SqlExecutor.executeUpdate(SqlExecutor.java:80) at com.ibatis.sqlmap.engine.mapping.statement.MappedStatement.sqlExecuteUpdate(MappedStatement.java:216) at com.ibatis.sqlmap.engine.mapping.statement.MappedStatement.executeUpdate(MappedStatement.java:94) ... 46 more [root@mysqlvm2 ~]# mysql -root -p mysql> use test; Database changed mysql> show tables; Ignoring query to other database mysql> Ctrl-C -- exit! Aborted 忘记输入-u参数了,冲洗你输入,OK,如下所示: [root@mysqlvm2 ~]# mysql -uroot -p Enter password: Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 4 Server version: 5.6.12-log Source distribution Copyright (c) 2000, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql> mysql> use test; Database changed mysql> show tables; +------------------------+ | Tables_in_test | +------------------------+ | c | | lubin_test | | test | | tt | +------------------------+ 10 rows in set (0.00 sec) 这种输入Incorrect string value: '\xF0\x9F\x98\x97\xF0\x9F...'的问题,多数都是字符集的,以前从latain改成gbk,从gbk改成utf8,而我的CONTENT字段已经utf8了,那么比utf8更多的就只有utf8mb4了,所以去修改表字段的字符集吧。 mysql> 2,先去修改表字段字符集为utf8mb4: ALTER TABLE UGC_REVIEW_CONTENT MODIFY `CONTENT` TEXT CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci COMMENT '评论内容'; 执行完后,再在手机端的app测试,依然报同样的错误。 3,再去修改表字符集utf8mb4: ALTER TABLE UGC_REVIEW_CONTENT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COMMENT='晒单/推荐的评论内容'; 执行完后,再在手机端的app测试,依然报同样的错误。 4,再去修改数据库的字符集utf8mb4: vim my.cnf init-connect='SET NAMES utf8mb4' character-set-server=utf8mb4 重启mysql数据库 [root@mysqlvm4 ~]# service mysql restart Shutting down MySQL.... [确定] Starting MySQL.............................................[确定].. [root@mysqlvm4 ~]# 查看db的字符集 mysql> show variables like '%char%'; +--------------------------+----------------------------------+ | Variable_name | Value | +--------------------------+----------------------------------+ | character_set_client | utf8mb4 | | character_set_connection | utf8mb4 | | character_set_database | utf8mb4 | | character_set_filesystem | binary | | character_set_results | utf8mb4 | | character_set_server | utf8mb4 | | character_set_system | utf8 | | character_sets_dir | /usr/local/mysql/share/charsets/ | +--------------------------+----------------------------------+ 8 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> 在手机app端重新评论,输入表情符号,点击提交提示评论成功。 5,问题分析总结: ㈠ 原因 普通的字符串或者表情都是占位3个字节,所以utf8足够用了,但是移动端的表情符号占位是4个字节,普通的utf8就不够用了,为了应对无线互联网的机 遇和挑战、避免 emoji 表情符号带来的问题、涉及无线相关的 MySQL 数据库建议都提前采用 utf8mb4 字符集,这必须要作为移动互联网行业的一个技术选型的要点 ㈡ 限制 需要 >= MySQL 5.5.3版本、从库也必须是5.5的了、低版本不支持这个字符集、复制报错。 参考文章地址:http://bbs.csdn.net/topics/390055415 |