(1)第一种写法
需要注意的是 在抛出异常的时候,HTTPError必须写在URLError之前,因为只有这样前者才能抛出异常,不然的话就会被后者拦截,提前抛出异常。
from urllib.request import Request,urlopen
from urllib.error import URLError,HTTPError
#请求某一个地址
req = Request(someurl)
try:
response = urlopen(req)
except HTTPError as e:
print("The server conldn\'t fulfill the request.")
except URLError as e:
print('We failed to reach a server.')
print('reason:',e.reason)
else:
#everything is fine
(2)第二种写法
from urllib.request import Request,urlopen
from urllib.error import URLError
#请求某一个地址
req = Request("http://xx.baidu.com")
try:
response = urlopen(req)
except URLError as e:
if hasattr(e,'reason'):
print("We failed to reach a server")
elif hasattr(e,'code'):
print("The server couldn\'t ful fill the request.")
else:
print("everything is fine")
hasattr判断是否拥有这个属性,如果有的话就打印,如果没有判断下一个,建议使用第二个抛异常方法。 |