Exception是检查型异常,在程序中必须使用try...catch进行处理;
RuntimeException是非检查型异常,例如NumberFormatException,可以不使用try...catch进行处理,
但是如果产生异常,则异常将由JVM进行处理;
RuntimeException最好也用try...catch捕获;
package com.java1234.chap04.sec04;
public class Demo1 {
/**
* 运行时异常,编译时不检查,可以不使用try...catch捕获
* @throws RuntimeException
*/
public static void testRuntimeException()throws RuntimeException{
throw new RuntimeException("运行时异常");
}
/**
* Exception异常,编译时会检查,必须使用try...catch捕获
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void testException()throws Exception{
throw new Exception("Exception异常");
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
testException();
testRuntimeException();
}
}
我们对testException()加下try...catch即可;
package com.java1234.chap04.sec04;
public class Demo1 {
/**
* 运行时异常,编译时不检查,可以不使用try...catch捕获
* @throws RuntimeException
*/
public static void testRuntimeException()throws RuntimeException{
throw new RuntimeException("运行时异常");
}
/**
* Exception异常,编译时会检查,必须使用try...catch捕获
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void testException()throws Exception{
throw new Exception("Exception异常");
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
testException();
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
testRuntimeException();
}
}
运行输出:
java.lang.Exception: Exception异常
at com.java1234.chap04.sec04.Demo1.testException(Demo1.java:18)
at com.java1234.chap04.sec04.Demo1.main(Demo1.java:23)
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.RuntimeException: 运行时异常
at com.java1234.chap04.sec04.Demo1.testRuntimeException(Demo1.java:10)
at com.java1234.chap04.sec04.Demo1.main(Demo1.java:29)
当然,我们一般建议 testRuntimeException()也加下try...catch |