接触了Linux系统编程中的线程编程模块,可gcc sample.c(习惯把书上的sample代码写进sample.c文件中)出现“undefined reference to ‘pthread_create’”,所有关于线程的函数都会有此错误,导致无法编译通过。
问题的原因:pthread不是Linux下的默认的库,也就是在链接的时候,无法找到phread库中哥函数的入口地址,于是链接会失败。
解决:在gcc编译的时候,附加要加 -lpthread参数即可解决。
#include <stdio.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <unistd.h>
pthread_t ntid;
void printids(const char * s)
{
pid_t pid;
pthread_t tid;
pid = getpid();
tid = pthread_self();
printf("%s pid %u tid %u (0x%x)\n",s,(unsigned int)pid,
(unsigned int)tid,(unsigned int)tid);
}
void * thr_fn(void * arg)
{
printids("new thread:");
return ((void *)0);
}
int main(void)
{
int err;
err = pthread_create(&ntid,NULL,thr_fn,NULL);
if(err != 0)
printf("pthread_create error \n");
printids("main thread:");
sleep(1);
return 0;
}
root@daoluan:/code/pthreadid# gcc sample.c /tmp/cc1WztL9.o: In function `main’: sample.c:(.text+0×83): undefined reference to `pthread_create’ collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
root@daoluan:/code/pthreadid# gcc -lpthread sample.c root@daoluan:/code/pthreadid# ./a.out main thread: pid 7059 tid 3078141632 (0xb778b6c0) new thread: pid 7059 tid 3078138736 (0xb778ab70) |