项目中需要将本地文件拷贝到hdfs上,由于本人比较懒,于是使用擅长的Java程序通过Hadoop.FileSystem.CopyFromLocalFile方法来实现。 在本地(Window 7 环境)本地模式下运行却遇到了下述异常:
An exception or error caused a run to abort: org.apache.hadoop.io.nativeio.NativeIO$Windows.createFileWithMode0(Ljava/lang/String;JJJI)Ljava/io/FileDescriptor;
java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: org.apache.hadoop.io.nativeio.NativeIO$Windows.createFileWithMode0(Ljava/lang/String;JJJI)Ljava/io/FileDescriptor;
at org.apache.hadoop.io.nativeio.NativeIO$Windows.createFileWithMode0(Native Method)
at org.apache.hadoop.io.nativeio.NativeIO$Windows.createFileOutputStreamWithMode(NativeIO.java:559)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.RawLocalFileSystem$LocalFSFileOutputStream.<init>(RawLocalFileSystem.java:219)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.RawLocalFileSystem$LocalFSFileOutputStream.<init>(RawLocalFileSystem.java:209)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.RawLocalFileSystem.createOutputStreamWithMode(RawLocalFileSystem.java:307)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.RawLocalFileSystem.create(RawLocalFileSystem.java:295)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.RawLocalFileSystem.create(RawLocalFileSystem.java:328)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.ChecksumFileSystem$ChecksumFSOutputSummer.<init>(ChecksumFileSystem.java:388)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.ChecksumFileSystem.create(ChecksumFileSystem.java:451)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.ChecksumFileSystem.create(ChecksumFileSystem.java:430)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem.create(FileSystem.java:920)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem.create(FileSystem.java:901)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem.create(FileSystem.java:798)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileUtil.copy(FileUtil.java:368)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileUtil.copy(FileUtil.java:341)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileUtil.copy(FileUtil.java:292)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.LocalFileSystem.copyFromLocalFile(LocalFileSystem.java:82)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem.copyFromLocalFile(FileSystem.java:1882)
通过分析异常堆栈可知,
org.apache.hadoop.io.nativeio.NativeIO$Windows.createFileWithMode0方法发生了异常,createFileWithMode0方法的实现如下:
/** Wrapper around CreateFile() with security descriptor on Windows */
private static native FileDescriptor createFileWithMode0(String path,
long desiredAccess, long shareMode, long creationDisposition, int mode)
throws NativeIOException;
通过代码可知,这个方法是hadoop不支持的方法。那么为什么会调用这个方法,通过异常堆栈继续向上追踪,
是在 org.apache.hadoop.fs.RawLocalFileSystem$LocalFSFileOutputStream.<init> 过程调用了nativeio.NativeIO$Windows类,对应的方法如下:
1 private LocalFSFileOutputStream(Path f, boolean append,
2 FsPermission permission) throws IOException {
3 File file = pathToFile(f);
4 if (permission == null) {
5 this.fos = new FileOutputStream(file, append);
6 } else {
7 if (Shell.WINDOWS && NativeIO.isAvailable()) {
8 this.fos = NativeIO.Windows.createFileOutputStreamWithMode(file,
9 append, permission.toShort());
10 } else {
11 this.fos = new FileOutputStream(file, append);
12 boolean success = false;
13 try {
14 setPermission(f, permission);
15 success = true;
16 } finally {
17 if (!success) {
18 IOUtils.cleanup(LOG, this.fos);
19 }
20 }
21 }
22 }
23 }
通过调用椎栈可知是上述代码第8行调用了NativeIO.Windows类。那么if判断应该是成立的,分析NativeIO.isAvailable方法代码如下:
1 /**
2 * Return true if the JNI-based native IO extensions are available.
3 */
4 public static boolean isAvailable() {
5 return NativeCodeLoader.isNativeCodeLoaded() && nativeLoaded;
6 }
isAvailable方法主要是调用NativeCodeLoader.isNativeCodeLoaded方法
1 static {
2 // Try to load native hadoop library and set fallback flag appropriately
3 if(LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
4 LOG.debug("Trying to load the custom-built native-hadoop library...");
5 }
6 try {
7 System.loadLibrary("hadoop");
8 LOG.debug("Loaded the native-hadoop library");
9 nativeCodeLoaded = true;
10 } catch (Throwable t) {
11 // Ignore failure to load
12 if(LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
13 LOG.debug("Failed to load native-hadoop with error: " + t);
14 LOG.debug("java.library.path=" +
15 System.getProperty("java.library.path"));
16 }
17 }
18
19 if (!nativeCodeLoaded) {
20 LOG.warn("Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform... " +
21 "using builtin-java classes where applicable");
22 }
23 }
24
25 /**
26 * Check if native-hadoop code is loaded for this platform.
27 *
28 * @return <code>true</code> if native-hadoop is loaded,
29 * else <code>false</code>
30 */
31 public static boolean isNativeCodeLoaded() {
32 return nativeCodeLoaded;
33 }
通过可以看到,isNativeCodeLoaded方法就是返回一个属性值,那么问题出现在什么地方呢?
经过分析NativeCodeLoaded类的静态构造函数,有一个“System.loadLibrary("hadoop")”方法。 是不是这个方法导致的呢?通过在其他同事环境上调试,System.loadLibrary("hadoop") 会异常,从而运行catch部分,但是本人电脑却不会异常,直接继续运行。那么System.loadLibrary方法是什么用途呢,通过分析源码知道,这个方法是加载本地系统和用户的环境变量的。进而分析是因为本人在C:\\Windows\System32目录下有hadoop.dll文件或环境变量Path中配置了%Hadoop_Home%/bin目录而导致的。
简而言之,是因为配置的系统环境变量Path的任意目录下存在hadoop.dll文件,从而被认为这是一个hadoop集群环境,但是hadoop集群又不支持window环境而产生的异常。处理方法也很简单,检查系统环境变量Path下的每一个目录,确保没有hadoop.dll文件即可。
如果是删除系统环境变量Path的某一个目录,需要重启Intellij Idea后ClassLoader类中的usr_paths或sys_paths才会生效。
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