1.aop是什么 AOP是Aspect Oriented Programming的缩写,意思是面向切面编程,与OOP(Object Oriented Programming)面向对象编程对等,都是一种编程思想。
从OOP角度分析,我们关注业务的处理逻辑,是属于纵向的行为,从AOP角度分析,我们关注对象行为发生时的问题,是属于横向的行为。
2.AOP 作用: 2.1 监控函数的调用 2.2 捕获异常发生
实际应用在:事务、安全、日志等横切关注。 下面是aop打印service层的方法日志为例:各个注解很好理解,执行前执行后等
@Component @Aspect public class ApiServiceAspect {
private final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(this.getClass());
/** * 切面 */ private final String POINT_CUT = "execution(* com.demo.service.*.*.*(..))";
@Pointcut(POINT_CUT) private void pointcut(){}
@Before(value = POINT_CUT) public void before(JoinPoint joinPoint) { String className = joinPoint.getTarget().getClass().getName(); String methodName = joinPoint.getSignature().getName(); StringBuilder log = new StringBuilder(); log.append("before: ") .append(className) .append("@") .append(methodName) .append(" , params: "); Object[] args = joinPoint.getArgs(); for (Object arg : args) { log.append(JSONObject.toJSONString(arg) + ", "); } logger.info(log.toString()); }
@AfterReturning(value = "pointcut()", returning = "returnObj") public void afterReturn(Object returnObj) { String result = JSONObject.toJSONString(returnObj); logger.info("afterReturning: "+result); }
@AfterThrowing(value = POINT_CUT, throwing = "e") public void afterThrowing(Throwable e) { logger.error("afterThrowing: "+e.getMessage(), e); }
@Around(value = "pointcut()") public Object around(ProceedingJoinPoint proceedingJoinPoint) throws Throwable { Long begin = System.currentTimeMillis(); StringBuilder log = new StringBuilder("around: "); Object result = null; try { result = proceedingJoinPoint.proceed(); } catch (Exception e) { logger.error(log + e.getMessage(), e); } Long end = System.currentTimeMillis(); log.append(" 执行时间: ") .append(end-begin) .append("ms"); return result; }
}
3.配置文件
<context:component-scan base-package="com.demo" /> <aop:aspectj-autoproxy></aop:aspectj-autoproxy>
如果使用了spring mvc后,如果把<aop:aspectj-autoproxy proxy-target-class="true"/>放在application.xml文件中可能会aop无效,最好把它放在dispatcher-servlet.xml文件中
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