these error messages were found in the dmesg log:
[1118468.873266] nvidia 0000:0a:00.0: AMD-Vi: Event logged [IO_PAGE_FAULT domain=0x000f address=0x00000000ea13a000 flags=0x0020]
[1118468.942145] nvidia 0000:0a:00.0: AMD-Vi: Event logged [IO_PAGE_FAULT domain=0x000f address=0x00000000ea139068 flags=0x0020]
[1118468.942189] nvidia 0000:0a:00.0: AMD-Vi: Event logged [IO_PAGE_FAULT domain=0x000f address=0x00000000d0000040 flags=0x0020]
[1118468.942227] nvidia 0000:0a:00.0: AMD-Vi: Event logged [IO_PAGE_FAULT domain=0x000f address=0x00000000d00007c0 flags=0x0020]
[1118468.942265] nvidia 0000:0a:00.0: AMD-Vi: Event logged [IO_PAGE_FAULT domain=0x000f address=0x00000000d0001040 flags=0x0020]
[1118468.942303] nvidia 0000:0a:00.0: AMD-Vi: Event logged [IO_PAGE_FAULT domain=0x000f address=0x00000000d0000f40 flags=0x0020]
[1118468.942340] nvidia 0000:0a:00.0: AMD-Vi: Event logged [IO_PAGE_FAULT domain=0x000f address=0x00000000d00016c0 flags=0x0020]
[1118468.942377] nvidia 0000:0a:00.0: AMD-Vi: Event logged [IO_PAGE_FAULT domain=0x000f address=0x00000000d0002040 flags=0x0020]
搜了一下, 似乎是一个bug . . .