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SpringBoot默认有自定义异常处理的体系，在做SpringBoot项目的时候，如果是抛出了运行时异常，springBoot并会对异常进行处理，返回如下异常信息：

{
    "timestamp": 1517294278132,
    "status": 500,
    "error": "Internal Server Error",
    "exception": "com.lgy.common.exception.BusinessException",
    "message": "[001]自定义的uncheck 异常！",
    "path": "/validateExceptionTest"
}

追究其原因，发现SpirngBoot出现异常信息时候，会默认访问/error,springBoot种有BasicErrorController这个类来处理异常信息： 

 

//
// Source code recreated from a .class file by IntelliJ IDEA
// (powered by Fernflower decompiler)
//
 
package org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web;
 
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.ErrorProperties.IncludeStacktrace;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
 
@Controller
@RequestMapping({"${server.error.path:${error.path:/error}}"})
public class BasicErrorController extends AbstractErrorController {
    private final ErrorProperties errorProperties;
 
    public BasicErrorController(ErrorAttributes errorAttributes, ErrorProperties errorProperties) {
        this(errorAttributes, errorProperties, Collections.emptyList());
    }
 
    public BasicErrorController(ErrorAttributes errorAttributes, ErrorProperties errorProperties, List<ErrorViewResolver> errorViewResolvers) {
        super(errorAttributes, errorViewResolvers);
        Assert.notNull(errorProperties, "ErrorProperties must not be null");
        this.errorProperties = errorProperties;
    }
 
    public String getErrorPath() {
        return this.errorProperties.getPath();
    }
 
    @RequestMapping(
        produces = {"text/html"}
    )
    public ModelAndView errorHtml(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
        HttpStatus status = this.getStatus(request);
        Map<String, Object> model = Collections.unmodifiableMap(this.getErrorAttributes(request, this.isIncludeStackTrace(request, MediaType.TEXT_HTML)));
        response.setStatus(status.value());
        ModelAndView modelAndView = this.resolveErrorView(request, response, status, model);
        return modelAndView == null?new ModelAndView("error", model):modelAndView;
    }
 
    @RequestMapping
    @ResponseBody
    public ResponseEntity<Map<String, Object>> error(HttpServletRequest request) {
        Map<String, Object> body = this.getErrorAttributes(request, this.isIncludeStackTrace(request, MediaType.ALL));
        HttpStatus status = this.getStatus(request);
        return new ResponseEntity(body, status);
    }
 
    protected boolean isIncludeStackTrace(HttpServletRequest request, MediaType produces) {
        IncludeStacktrace include = this.getErrorProperties().getIncludeStacktrace();
        return include == IncludeStacktrace.ALWAYS?true:(include == IncludeStacktrace.ON_TRACE_PARAM?this.getTraceParameter(request):false);
    }
 
    protected ErrorProperties getErrorProperties() {
        return this.errorProperties;
    }
}

 

如果要取代SpringBoot默认的异常处理信息方式，继承ErrorController：

 

package com.lgy.controller;
 
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.BasicErrorController;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.ErrorAttributes;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.ErrorController;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestAttributes;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.ServletRequestAttributes;
 
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.util.Map;
 
/**
 * Created by fengch on 2018/1/30.
 */
@Controller
@RequestMapping("${server.error.path:${error.path:/error}}")
public class FundaErrorController  implements ErrorController {
    private static final String PATH = "/error";
 
    @Autowired
    private ErrorAttributes errorAttributes;
 
    @Override
    public String getErrorPath() {
        return PATH;
    }
 
 
    @RequestMapping
    @ResponseBody
    public JSONObject doHandleError(HttpServletRequest request) {
        RequestAttributes requestAttributes = new ServletRequestAttributes(request);
        Map<String,Object> errorAttributesData = errorAttributes.getErrorAttributes(requestAttributes,true);
        Integer status=(Integer)errorAttributesData.get("status");  //状态码
        String path=(String)errorAttributesData.get("path");        //请求路径
        String messageFound=(String)errorAttributesData.get("message");   //异常信息
 
        JSONObject reData = new JSONObject();
        reData.put("status_", status);
        reData.put("path_", path);
        reData.put("message", messageFound);
        return reData;
    }
}

接着在访问，并是自定义处理的异常信息了：

{
    "message": "[001]自定义的uncheck 异常！",
    "path_": "/validateExceptionTest",
    "status_": 500
}

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